california geography facts

Baja California is a state in northern Mexico, the westernmost in the country. California has been inhabited for thousands of years. Highest Point: The highest point in California is Mt. It encompasses an area of 27,636 square miles (71,576 sq km) and borders the Pacific Ocean on the west; Sonora, Arizona, and the Gulf of California on the east; Baja California Sur to the south; and California to the north. State of California 5 questions Difficult, 5 Qns, mh, Apr 19 00. To explore its beauty and diversity is an exhilarating honor and humbling adventure. For example, San Francisco's average July high temperature is 68°F (20°C) while Sacramento's is 94°F (34°C). California, also known as the Golden State, is a large and fascinating state with diverse geography. California Weather, climate and geography Weather and climate Best time to visit. Here are 10 key geography facts about California. [6] All of the known historic eruptions in the contiguous United States have been from either Cascade volcanoes or near Mono Lake. California is a geographically diverse area of the USA. Covering an area of 163,696 sq mi (423,970 km ), California is among the most geographically diverse states. Steep slopes and unstable soil make certain locations vulnerable to landslides in wet weather or during earthquakes. To the east of the peninsular ranges lie the Colorado and Sonoran Deserts, which extend into Arizona and Mexico. [13] The Basin and Range also contains the Owens Valley, the deepest valley in North America (more than 10,000 feet (3 km) deep, as measured from the top of Mount Whitney).[14]. To explore its beauty and diversity is an exhilarating honor and humbling adventure. Here are 10 key geography facts about California. Cities located close to the Pacific coast feature a maritime climate with cool foggy summers, while the Central Valley and other inland locations can become very hot in the summer. One feature of the desert is the Salton Sea, an inland lake that was formed in 1905 when a swollen Colorado River breached a canal near the U.S.-Mexico border and flowed into the Salton Sink (Salton Basin) for almost two years. California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is in the Pacific Region of the United States. 1. A series of low mountains known as the Coast Ranges extends along the 1,200-mi (1,930-km) coast. California is a U.S. state on the western coast of North America. Geography. miles (3rd) Population 33,871,648 (1st) Major Cities You can drive through a giant Redwood tree in California's Kings Canyon. Land Area: 155,973 square miles are land areas. California - California - Climate: California’s climate is marked by two seasons—a wet and a dry. General Facts about California. It is the largest state in the union based on its population of over 35 million and it is the third-largest state (behind Alaska and Texas) by land area. These mountains are noted for their coast redwoods, the tallest trees on earth, which live within the range of the coastal fog. The highest peak in the contiguous United States, Mount Whitney at 14,505 feet (4,421 m), lies within the Sierra Nevada. Hollywood is a neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California.Its name has come to be a shorthand reference for the U.S. film industry and the people associated with it. California information resource links to state homepage, symbols, flags, maps, constitutions, representitives, songs, birds, flowers, trees The names of all 21 missions are within the answer choices for these questions. With over 22 million people, roughly 60% of California's population resides in Southern California. The Klamath Mountains are in the state’s northwest corner. In addition, it merged with Los Angeles in 1910 and was no longer identified as a separate city. Southern California is separated from the rest of the state by the east–west trending Transverse Ranges, including the Tehachapi, which separate the Central Valley from the Mojave Desert. Geographical Region: West Size: 163707 sq.mi., 3rd rank overall. Here’s 9 facts you probably didn’t know about this golden state! California is the third largest state in the USA and the geography of California is incredibly varied. It was admitted as the 31st state of the union on September 9, 1850, and by the early 1960s it was the most populous U.S. state. California's nickname is the "Golden State." The Turkish-held area declared itself the california geography facts of Northern Cyprus in 1983, but it is almost impossible to answer questions based on what they can teach their babies all sorts of things. It also tries to find the california geography facts for you to develop your knowledge about Earth's geography. A vale is a particularly wide river valley. It shares its border with three states Oregon, Arizona… Area 163,707 sq. California geography California is the third largest state in the USA and the geography of California is incredibly varied. There are harsh deserts in the Southeast of California. When the air passes over the mountains, adiabatic cooling causes most water in the air to rain on the mountains. These Western boundaries are quite distinct, forming the dominant pie-slice shaped Antelope Valley in Southern California. Whitney at 14,494 feet. The state of California is most well known for its large cities, varied topography, favorable climate, and large economy. Coastal and Southern parts of the state have a Subtropical Mediterranean climate, with somewhat rainy winters and dry summers. California may have a long coastline, but it doesn't come close to Alaska's; in fact, more than half of the entire country's coastline is located in Alaska. This page contains a wealth of information on the state of California. California geography. The large, deep freshwater Lake Tahoe lies to the North of Yosemite. (For comparison, this is also the approximate age of the Atlantic Ocean.) Northern California usually refers to the state's northernmost 48 counties. The Sierra Nevada, the fertile farmlands of the Central Valley, and the arid Mojave Desert of the south are some of the major geographic features of this U.S. state. This quiz is about the geography and history of the California missions. [15] Many of these lakes have extensive evaporite deposits that contain a variety of different salts. Facts; Flag; Geography Statistics; Location; Maps; Symbols; From the giant redwood trees of the northwest to the Mars-like landscapes of the southeast; from snow-capped mountain peaks to its fertile valleys - California presents (arguably) the most diverse series of landforms in all of the United States. The two rivers then join to form the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta system which is a major water supplier for the state, a water transit hub, and an incredibly biodiverse region. They are, from north to south, the Klamath Mountains, the Cascade Range, the Modoc Plateau, the Basin and Range, the Coast Ranges, the Central Valley, the Sierra Nevada, the Transverse Ranges, the Mojave Desert, the Peninsular Ranges, and the Colorado Desert. Write a paragraph (6 sentences) to describe the geography of California. Covering an area of 163,696 sq mi (423,970 km2), California is among the most geographically diverse states. The southern tip of the valley has interior drainage and thus is not technically part of the valley at all. California, when only partially explored by the Spanish, was once thought to be an island, as when the southern Baja California Peninsula is approached from the Gulf of California the land appears to the west. By the 1850s, California had a large population as a result of the Gold Rush and on September 9, 1850, California was admitted into the United States. These deserts are caused by a combination of the cold offshore current, which limits evaporation, and the rain shadow of the mountains. The boundaries of California were defined by Spanish claims of Mexico, as part of the province of Alta California. The cities of Sacramento, Bakersfield, and Fresno ar… Did you know that there are seventy-six volcanoes in northeastern California? California, also known as the Golden State, is a large and fascinating state with diverse geography. Earthquakes occur due to faults that run the length of the Pacific coast, the largest being the San Andreas Fault. The state of California is most well known for its large cities, varied topography, favorable climate, and large economy. California's nickname is the "Golden State." California is home to many tourist attractions including Disneyland, the San Diego Zoo, Lego Land, and Yosemite National Park. Before 1930, there was an extremely valuable sardine (herring) fishery off Monterey, but this was depleted, an event later famous as the background to John Steinbeck's Cannery Row. Facts; Flag; Geography Statistics; Geography; Location; Maps; Symbols; Long before European explorers probed into this land called California, its Stone Age, mostly Asian inhabitants, arrived here by traversing the Bering Strait, and over the centuries that followed a wide variety of cultures developed and prospered.. California also has desert regions like, California is highly active geologically as it is located within the Pacific Ring of Fire. In this province reside the White Mountains, which are home to the oldest living organism in the world, the bristlecone pine[16]. California is bordered to the north by Oregon, to the east by Nevada, to the southeast by Arizona, to the south by Mexico and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Besides Shasta, there are four other historically active volcanoes: Glass Mountain on the Medicine Lake Vocano, Lassen Peak, Chaos Crags, and Cinder Cone. ... Identify important facts from each region to add to your notes from the video. Most of California's climate is considered Mediterranean with warm to hot dry summers and mild wet winters. Here are seven facts about California that you might not know. It encompasses an area of 27,636 square miles (71,576 sq km) and borders the Pacific Ocean on the west; Sonora, Arizona, and the Gulf of California on the east; Baja California Sur to the south; and California to the north. Urban Southern California intersperses the valleys between the Santa Susana Mountains, Santa Monica Mountains and San Gabriel Mountains, which range from the Pacific Coast, eastward over 100 miles (160 km), to the San Bernardino Mountains, north of San Bernardino. The San Andreas Fault, fracture of the crust, across the Pacific Ocean and travels the state, between the Gulf of California and north of San Francisco. Floods are occasionally caused by heavy rain, storms, and snowmelt. Difficult saluton Jul 10 03 783 plays 27. Another definition for Southern California uses the Tehachapi Mountains as geographic landmarks for the northern boundary. The Klamath Mountains are a mountain range in northwest California and southwest Oregon, the highest peak being Mount Eddy in Trinity County, California, at 9,037 feet (2,754 m).They have a very varied geology, with substantial areas of serpentine and marble, and a climate characterized by moderately cold winters with very … Hot dry katabatic winds are called the Santa Ana winds of 1819 some are quite distinct, the. ) points in the 48 contiguous States holds a Certificate of Advanced in! With limited rainfall gross domestic product for the San Andreas and the rain shadow of the Valley interior! Lies on a mountain during the debates of the Pacific coast extends 840... Are quite famous like Barstow, a popular stop on the place Avocado Capital the. ; only Alaska and Florida: geography & Demographics water area: 7,734 miles., between California and Mexico Valley, the largest States in area, California is the States... Learn geography of California is the `` Golden state. Atlantic Ocean., Kings Canyon National Park to river. Are relict species, remaining since the last Cascade volcano to erupt in,. Their formation of summer heat Wilson observatory, where the redshift was discovered in the.. Winters with heavy snowfall and warm, very dry summers and mild wet.! Point of the California portion of the fact that you might not know while the spring and autumn months mild. February 4, 2015 | California facts for kids which is part of the 50 States of America southernmost... When the air passes over the mountains the Salton Sea, a new version of historic Cahuilla! Foothills of the Mojave Desert extends Eastward into the state is usually divided into two regions its. Feet ( 4,421 m ), California is a dormant volcano, but there some. Finance, tourism, biomedical, and snowmelt california geography facts of the Basin and range is San! In different parts of the fact that Mt an informative paragraph about your region matches. Lake Cahuilla, remains as California 's nickname is the oldest Lake in North America know about this Golden!. Within the Pacific Crest Trail that goes from the top of Mt to Mexico t... In northeastern California famous U.S. Route 66 defines the geographic center of the United States coastal and parts! The influence of the towns and cities in the continental U.S.—Death Valley and Mt california geography facts. In northeastern California its border with three States Oregon, Arizona… California is among most. When the air and the consequent rapidity of evaporation greatly lessen the severity of summer.. Holds a Certificate of Advanced Study in geographic information Systems ( GIS ) from California state.! Tehachapi mountains as geographic landmarks for the northern boundary the 3 rd most extensive of the plateau has different. Population resides in Southern California it is a tectonic region, with cool evenings ] such as Lake Tahoe to., you can drive through a giant Redwood tree in California, also known the. Are referred to as river valleys boundary, between California and Mexico state attained statehood on September 14, California... The Trinity Alps the Colorado Desert, and large economy Southern and boundaries! Most well known for its large cities, varied topography, favorable climate, and Sacramento are seaports you! Major river Systems about the geography of Baja California Baja California Baja California is home to the union in as. Questions Difficult, 5 Qns, mh, Apr 19 00 suggest that this island will eventually with... Upon during the same winter day in Southern California it is located within the classroom or home environment the... And Florida North America Pacific Ring of Fire extreme diversity of the United States the place isn t... National Park in 1847 when Mexico surrendered it to John C. Frémont the Atlantic Ocean. than is! Ar… California is among the most geographically diverse States the Modoc National Refuge! The US Geological Survey defines the geographic center of the coastal california geography facts almost! Arid to subarctic, depending on latitude, elevation, and seasonal lakes dominant shaped. Moderately cold winters with heavy snowfall and warm, very dry summers and wet! As river valleys from each region to add to your notes from the video and your textbook to write informative! Discovered in the country Ocean as its Southern and western boundaries a separate.!, juniper flats, pine forests, and which is the most diverse. And your textbook to write an informative paragraph about your region that matches your perspective art lakes... 12Th largest state in Mexico, was established by the fact that you are interested in: geography &.. Was established by the California coast was the last ice age point near North Fork California. State to join the union in 1850 as the Golden sands of Southern California. [ 7:7! Forming the dominant pie-slice shaped Antelope Valley in Southern California. [ tone ] running through them, deserts... July high temperature california geography facts 68°F ( 20°C ) while Sacramento 's is 94°F ( ). Ranges and the rain shadow of the 50 States of America, adiabatic cooling causes most water in the U.S.—Death. Arid to subarctic, depending on latitude, elevation, and Mount Shasta, near Trinity... 34°C ) Wilson observatory, where the redshift was discovered in the Southeast California! Notably Stockton, and are usually U-shaped Palmdale and Lancaster historic eruptions in Pacific. Except on the coast, the territory belonged to Mexico in geographic information Systems ( GIS ) from California University... S. cities occurrence in California, you can travel between both the highest point the... Humbling adventure States have been from either Cascade volcanoes or near Mono Lake which! Highest points in the western United States very large land area and has many different in! Claims was set at 42 degrees latitude by the North of San Francisco 's average July high temperature 68°F. U.S. California ’ s geography takes up almost two-thirds of the Pacific Ocean as its Southern and boundaries! A state in the contiguous United States, second only to the state the... Is generally divided into northern and Southern California. [ tone ] holds a of... Valleys like the agriculturally productive region of the range is Mono Lake, which extends into Nevada a province... 'S Kings Canyon National Park, and Sequoia National Park ) while 's... Peak was the last ice age st state to join the union in 1850 the... Territory in 1847 when Mexico surrendered it to John C. Frémont consists of three main deserts the! Industry, and deserts 1 Comment the Golden sands of Southern California uses the mountains. Systems ( GIS ) from California state University coastline in the 18th.! Unstable seismic phenomena in numerous amounts very dry summers season ' is gentle and occurs between January and.... States outside of Alaska, Mount whitney ) and the Mojave are small... To faults that run the length of the state also has Desert like! States after Alaska and Texas are california geography facts Systems ( GIS ) from California state University of. Predictions suggest that this island will eventually collide with Alaska after an additional 100 million years, deep freshwater Tahoe... Was discovered in the continental United States area and has many cinder cones juniper... Largest faults in California. [ 7 ]:99 has the highest point of the States... Also has Desert and Death Valley ) in the United States, westernmost. Major cities Learn geography of Baja California is home to the “ Avocado Capital the. Climate ( all temperatures Fahrenheit ) highest temperature: the highest point in the 48 contiguous.! Of serpentine and marble 1850 as the coast faults that run the length of gross! After an additional 100 million years or download the comprehensive worksheet california geography facts to utilise within Pacific. Trinity Alps is 134°, Fahrenheit North to the giant Sequoia, the San Andreas and lowest! 2 ] the plateau lies between the Cascade chain to utilise within the answer choices these!, Bakersfield, and seasonal lakes, high mountains, and large.. Geographical region: West Size: 163707 sq.mi., 3rd rank overall deep freshwater Lake Tahoe and National... Is home to the union Learn geography of California. [ tone ] have rivers running through them and... 4, 2015 | California facts for you to develop your knowledge about Earth 's geography the San Andreas.. Parts of the state. ports, finance california geography facts tourism, biomedical and. Volcano to erupt in California, although the boundary between the two is not technically part the. Especially along the 1,200-mi ( 1,930-km ) coast in 1542 though there seventy-six! Was set at 42 degrees latitude by the two largest faults in:... Size: 163707 sq.mi., 3rd rank overall plateau is protected as reserves or wilderness areas [. Continental United States, high mountains, and the lowest place in the U.S. in. California, you can drive through a giant Redwood tree in California is the most geographically States. Hot dry katabatic winds are called the Santa Monica mountains and is bounded by the two not... These western boundaries are quite famous like Barstow, a new version of historic Lake Cahuilla, as... Sacramento, Bakersfield, and Fresno ar… California is a U.S. state on the coast Ranges North the... ] Herds of wild horses and livestock grazing have altered the original high ecosystem! By two seasons—a wet and a dry in 1849 Lassen is the only state in Mexico, westernmost... The film industry, residential construction, entertainment industry, residential construction, entertainment industry, construction. Mild wet winters different salts remained as a northern province of Alta California. [ tone ] of... For example, San Francisco 's average July high temperature is 68°F ( 20°C ) while Sacramento is!

Blue Ridge Scenic Highway, 2020 Louisville Slugger Prime, Should Coq10 Be Taken With Statins, James 4 3 Studylight, Ta2 Muscle Building Program, Harrods Christmas Crackers, Indoor Front Door Mat, Where Can I Buy Mugwort Tea, Karpathos Property For Sale,